I was literally drawn towards a winding ambiguity of thoughts when my intellect found a sudden thrust to the queer proclivity towards the trending conflict between ‘modernism’ and post-modernism’. In my recent whatsapp discourse with a highly talented fellow of Honours in English Language and Literature from Presidency University, I found and realized that I should study more to quote things form the books to support my views instead of making my own view stand on its own because the quoted ones are established visionaries and I am not. Wearing taper-cut low rise jeans, with ear-studs and the tripping décor of a man-bun right above my grey-matter are not good enough to look visionary.
Here rises the question of my belonging and everyone’s belonging under the perspectives of the modern or post modern thoughts. May we call the Romantics the post modern, or at least modern, because during their contemporary period they had first identified, that the strangeness added to beauty is throttled by the previous genres because there had always been a royal thematic emphasis on the compositions instead of the individual subjective perspectives? No, we cannot because then no one had theorized and defined the most debatable deconstruction of the past genres as ‘post modernism’ at their own times, like no one wrote thinking that they are becoming 'romantics'. So, it is a social paranoia that is binding the vision of the exponents of ‘post modernism’ theories, who never thought they are the prime exponents of it.
Postmodernism is a broad movement that developed in the mid- to late 20th century across philosophy, the arts, architecture, and criticism, marking a departure from modernism. The term has been more generally applied to describe a historical era said to follow after modernity and the tendencies of this era.
Postmodernism is generally defined by an attitude of skepticism, irony, or rejection toward what it describes as the grand narratives and ideologies associated with modernism, often criticizing Enlightenment rationality and focusing on the role of ideology in maintaining political or economic power. Postmodern thinkers frequently describe knowledge claims and value systems as contingent or socially-conditioned, framing them as products of political, historical, or cultural discourses and hierarchies. Common targets of postmodern criticism include universalist ideas of objective reality, morality, truth, human nature, reason, science, language, and social progress. Accordingly, postmodern thought is broadly characterized by tendencies to self-consciousness, self-referentiality, epistemological and moral relativism, pluralism, and irreverence. Postmodernism is often associated with schools of thought such as deconstruction, post-structuralism, and institutional critique, as well as philosophers such as Jean-François Lyotard, Jacques Derrida, and Fredric Jameson.
Criticisms of postmodernism are intellectually diverse and include arguments that postmodernism promotes obscurantism, is meaningless, and that it adds nothing to analytical or empirical knowledge.
The best part is the relativity of the perspectives. Post modernists are of the opinion that reality in nothing but a social construction. So what is true for one may not be true for another, conclusive to nothing to be regarded as the absolute or ideal. The modernists took en route to an objective sublimity to consider reality as the apex while the post modernists consider this reality as a social condition within the set boundaries of the legal and value system set by the humans themselves. This is greatest hindrance to the exuberant visionary zeal of the humans and these set rules are actually barring every possible development. Post modernists are somewhat classically inclined to the traditional and ethnic aspects while moderns are rebels to what already existed. One of the major exponents of post moderns Derrida said that there is no work which cannot be defined generically. However, to the moderns nothing is generic; things come spontaneously as demands the reality. With its foundation on realism the modernists move on while for the post moderns reality is a philosophy, as it is never real because we, humans, make things to be called real. Reality, to them is a‘Utopia’, we may say.
However, I am not here to discuss on the various definitions and scopes of modernism and post modernism. I am here to delve deep in the matter of naming and dividing different outlooks towards life.
To begin with my discourse, I would like to refer to a very brief incident which is self-explanatory. Once the movie maker Satyajit Ray was asked, why he was constantly making some art films and when he will start his venture to make some mainstream commercial films. To this query, the Oscar achiever for his lifetime contribution to film-making, came up with his rejoinder, “I simply make films. I do not know of any discriminated genres as art films and commercial films. Films are films. And I am drawn towards this form of filmmaking.
There is nothing as modern or post modern. May be there is debate on the existentialism, structuralism and reality in different ways, but we cannot really make something absolute. The non-believers in absolute were ever there. So my point is that, everyone who thought differently during his contemporary period was either a modern or a post modern. In that way, looking back to history, Romantic or Victorian is modern, and a puritan is a post modern or something like that. Queer is the fact from Archimedes, via Galileo-Newton-Einstein to Stephen Hawking, every vital discovery (not invention) was a blow to the common human faith and belief. Why not call them post modern in their contemporary era? Michael Madhusudan Dutta incorporated blank verse in Bengali poetry, made Ravana and Indrajit the tragic heros with their tragic flaws, close to which God-sent Rama never came. We cannot call him a post-modern because the chief exponents of the post-modern philosophers were not born and defined a genre as ‘post modern’ when Michael was working.
Not being able to understand this simple deduction I am satirically asked to expand my knowledge on modernism and post modernism through reading Jean-François Lyotard, Jacques Derrida, Fredric Jameson et al, once on whom I lived upon to understand and realize their perspectives of deconstruction. To me, every high-thinking sets a moral social goal to change the social perspective of the mass, the human thinking. Swami Vivekananda did it. Karl Marx did it. William Shakespeare did it. John Keats did it. Charles Spencer Chaplin did it. Bob Dylan did it. Pink Floyd did it. And these are just random stalwarts form different fields whom we need to consider close to human hearts and people really believe in them, next to the God. I hardly want to talk to people who do not love music, flowers, children and respect women. I hardly make any debates with them who read only Derrida, drawn towards nudism (Explaining things that way is the intellectual subway of siphoning pornography to a high art-form) way and never heard of Merilyn Manson or Metallica. I do not argue with people who do not know the history of commercialization of Shakespearen stages and connecting them to modern theatre. It is one united mission to make the world a better place to live in as a commoner. It is never a complicated thing that makes a common man fails to communicate. Philosophies actually talk about lives, unprecedented, a vision to make life better. Just like for the first time before the wheels were made, there was a picture of it in the mind of some human being. It told him, that ‘if we make it, life will become easier’. Before that, wheels were there in the forms of logs and different ball or spherical-shaped objects that no one looked upon differently. Philosophies are just like that too.
The West is the best. As an Indian my way of seeing things is very common. In the West there are certain hubs where there is an atmosphere to create and the values of such creations are understood in their true perspectives. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was a failure, because he had returned to the country. Had he been there in the West, his actual would have been properly realized. When some people including this y-gen aspire to leave this junk yard place called India with their high intellect and education, this rotten third world developing country has a post modern approach of investing indirectly INR 50 lakhs as subsidy to raise a child till her/his 10th level. Not to speak of the throwaway cost of quality government owned, aided and affiliated institutions imparting higher education. I wonder how many parents in India are fortunate enough to even earn or see in their lifetime as much as 50 lakhs of rupees. So before lecturing on someone to become very modern or post modern in thoughts one must learn that she/he is able to have such an opportunity because the state is raising her/him to be so as her/his fundamental right as a human being and citizen of this country. What is important is to understand existentialism in the society with mutual respect to others, not on papers or in the book of laws, but in the very minds. It demands a structure of whatever kind. Even Robin Hood as an outlaw had his own structure. So does Dawood Ibrahim or the Talibans or the Maoists. They run parallel to the governance. The rebels and myrters were terrorists when they had been fighting for the freedom of the country. Even having no structure is structure, we may say, because it is a deviated structure from all the already existing structures and theories.
Let’s finish with a mythical story.
ঈশ্বরচন্দ্র বিদ্যাসগার মাইকেল মধুসূদন দত্ত-কে অর্থ সাহায্য করেছেন শুনে তৎকালীন সমসাময়িক আর এক কবি-ও বিদ্যাসাগরের দরজায় উপস্থিত হলেন একই দাবী নিয়ে, যে আধুনিক কবি হিসেবে অর্থসাহায্য তাঁর ও প্রাপ্য।
ঈশ্বরচন্দ্র বলেছিলেন, “নিশ্চয়ই… একটা ‘মেঘনাদবধ কাব্য’ লিখে ফেলুন… পাবেন”।